Clinical Resources

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Evidence-based articles, pharmacology breakdowns, and career insights — written by a CRNA for anesthesia professionals at every stage.

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Pharmacology12 min read

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Before Anesthesia: What You Need to Know

GLP-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide, tirzepatide, liraglutide) delay gastric emptying and raise aspiration risk — even after standard fasting. This narrative review examines the perioperative evidence and offers practical guidance on fasting protocols, gastric ultrasound, and airway planning for patients on these medications.

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Airway18 min read

DAS 2025 Guidelines: Managing the Unanticipated Difficult Airway

The Difficult Airway Society's updated 2025 guidelines provide a stepwise framework for unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults — covering laryngoscopy optimization, video laryngoscopy, supraglottic rescue, and emergency front-of-neck airway (eFONA). Essential reading for every anesthesia provider.

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Clinical Practice10 min read

Hemodynamic Goals in Cardiac Anesthesia: A Practical Framework

Cardiac patients present unique hemodynamic challenges from induction through emergence. Understanding the physiology behind the numbers — preload dependence, afterload sensitivity, heart rate targets, and rhythm management — is what separates reactive management from proactive anesthesia care.

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All Articles

Pharmacology12 min read

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Before Anesthesia: What You Need to Know

GLP-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide, tirzepatide, liraglutide) delay gastric emptying and raise aspiration risk — even after standard fasting. This narrative review examines the perioperative evidence and offers practical guidance on fasting protocols, gastric ultrasound, and airway planning for patients on these medications.

Read & Download
Airway18 min read

DAS 2025 Guidelines: Managing the Unanticipated Difficult Airway

The Difficult Airway Society's updated 2025 guidelines provide a stepwise framework for unanticipated difficult tracheal intubation in adults — covering laryngoscopy optimization, video laryngoscopy, supraglottic rescue, and emergency front-of-neck airway (eFONA). Essential reading for every anesthesia provider.

Read & Download
Clinical Practice10 min read

Hemodynamic Goals in Cardiac Anesthesia: A Practical Framework

Cardiac patients present unique hemodynamic challenges from induction through emergence. Understanding the physiology behind the numbers — preload dependence, afterload sensitivity, heart rate targets, and rhythm management — is what separates reactive management from proactive anesthesia care.

Read Article
Pharmacology8 min read

Volatile Agents Compared: Sevoflurane, Desflurane, and Isoflurane

Choosing the right volatile agent isn't just about habit — it's about matching pharmacokinetics to the clinical situation. Blood-gas partition coefficients, MAC values, organ effects, environmental impact, and cost all factor into the decision.

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CRNA Career6 min read

From ICU Nurse to SRNA: The Transition No One Can Fully Prepare You For

Getting accepted into CRNA school is an incredible accomplishment — but the transition from ICU nurse to SRNA is a different challenge entirely. Imposter syndrome, clinical humility, personal sacrifice, and the emotional weight of learning anesthesia from scratch: an honest look at what to expect and how to navigate it.

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Clinical Practice11 min read

Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia: Expanding Your Practice

Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have fundamentally changed perioperative pain management. From interscalene to adductor canal, knowing when and how to integrate regional techniques into a multimodal analgesia plan is an increasingly essential skill for today's anesthesia provider.

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Pharmacology9 min read

Opioid-Free Anesthesia: Myth or Reality?

Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) has gained significant traction in ERAS protocols and high-risk populations, but the evidence is more nuanced than the headlines suggest. A balanced look at the adjuncts that make it work, the patient populations that benefit most, and the cases where opioids still belong.

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CRNA Career8 min read

Negotiating Your First CRNA Contract: What Actually Matters

Your first CRNA contract sets the financial and professional foundation for your career. Compensation is only one piece — call requirements, non-competes, tail coverage, supervision ratios, and partnership tracks all deserve careful scrutiny before you sign.

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Airway8 min read

Video Laryngoscopy: Integrating VL Without Losing Your Fundamentals

Video laryngoscopy has become a first-line airway tool in many practices — and for good reason. But over-reliance on VL without maintaining direct laryngoscopy proficiency creates a dangerous skills gap.

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